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Student and Teacher Relationship

In 1984, after a ten year career in the NSW Fire Brigades Nev moved to the Blue Mountains to recover failing health engendered by years of toxic smoke inhalation and other dangerous job related stresses and injuries. At age 33, due to the seriousness of his illness, he thought he was 'over the hill'. But he sought to find an Aikido dojo in the Blue Mountains so he could at least watch. None existed.

 
In desperation he put an ad in the local paper, "One person wanted to practice Aikido..." Instead several people came, hoping to learn. None had practiced Aikido before. And so it fell upon him to pass on the art in order to continue to pursue his training. Having no alternative than to share what little he could, things began to grow and he was back in training and sharing what he loved most. Many times his health failed and classes stopped altogether. For years only one or two people turned up to train. But he persisted doing what little was possible, gentle, regular installments within the ability of the day. Despite serious disabilities, he continues to teach and coach, deriving great joy from the growing development and skill of the students.
Student - Teacher Relationship
A general overview, from an Aikido/Budo perspective, with context to today's world.
To understand this relationship one has to go back to the military origins of Budo when it was still Bujutsu.
In early times retainers were expected to serve their lord without question. And die. They were fed, housed and paid and did as they were told. These were not usually, if ever, taught by the Daimyo or Shogun or whom they served. Rather the equivalent of the sergeant. Unlike modern "leaders" the ancients prided themselves in being an example in battle and often sought to lead their men. Leaders led in the field, in actuality, and not by hiding a bunkers in another country as has became the more modern cowardly trend. In simple terms; they knew their job.
The trend of exemplary leaders began to die with the advent of gunpowder, the cannon, and other sophisticated but more randomised mass murder technologies of war. These new weapons of chaos meant battle no longer relied on personal skill and became a more random and chaotic affair. So men were generally sent in as being expendable cannon fodder. Despite the pretty rhetoric and propaganda back home, it was known that they had ceased to be valued for their skill, but rather for their ability to, right or wrong, blindly take orders. When skill was the mandate, leaders led. And moreover were actually capable of doing so, by example their men were inspired to follow them. This would give rise to the unique camaraderie only surviving combatants can know. A mutual respect, which runs deep, because it is born out of facing death together, and beating impossible odds, and for a while at least, is allaying the clutches of this inevitable, ancient friend.
With varied and devious political agendas in place, a quick, decisive win was not always what the rulers wanted. They generally sought mass mind manipulation back home for purposes of accumulating lucre. The soldiers, despite the public "honours", medals, smiley stamps, brass bands etc. were privately considered to be trash by leaders. Publicly of course it was all fake smiles, voluble praise, circus and show. That's why only young men volunteer for war. The brain has not fully matured and they tend to buy into such deception. The reality of gore is different than the stories of glory.
In the comfort of the suburbs, we no longer train for purposes of war, but for self-improvement. And perhaps self defense. Some claim to train for "spiritual reasons" but this has no meaning unless it can be further articulated. To date no one has been able to do so, but this is most usually relied upon when the lack of efficaciousness of technique is pointed out. Does this mean that ineffectuality equates with spirituality? I don't think so. It more likely points to a form of lazy complacency and a desire to resist change but cling to the label of 'martial art.' Or simply profiteer from dancing and tumbling in the name of Budo. Dance is good too, if you are honest about it being just a dance.
For some reason there has always existed an element of Do, even in the times of Jutsu. However in peacetime the exercising of warrior skills, in a controlled environment, is a way particularly predisposed to therapeutic mind-body effects, a personal growth path of enlightenment, or Do. This is because of its challenging nature. This is good. However when a 'Do' becomes too conceptualised, stylised, dogmatic or entrenched in mindless habit, the element of self-deception tends to arise because of the loss of the edge, or the element of practical survival application. It then loses both the Jutsu potential and also the Do and becomes a mere waste of time. Or worse a pathological, contentious, political ego based, deleterious influence. This is always a risk.

Whether in times of Jutsu or Do, the element of teacher-student/student-teacher respect has always been evident.

As far back in history as there are records, even in the Vedic scriptures, the relationship between student and teacher was a deep, spiritual and respectful matter. In all fields, including war skills.

In the battle of Kurukshetra, (An epic of this event was written and later editions mythologised it) over 5000 years ago, Arjuna the archer was heard to be whingeing to his charioteer and teacher, Krishna. One of Arjuna's main gripes was that many of Arjuna's favourite Sensei's had chosen to be on the other side of the field, as enemies. In those days, in that region of the world, a teacher was called "Guru", in the simple and original meaning of the word, which was simply: "Teacher." And so naturally he felt reluctant to be placed in a position of having to defeat those whom he once had immense respect for. And still did. For him, it was an untenable position. He found it intolerable as it posed a very real moral dilemma for him. Most of the Bhagavad Gita is a long diatribe of Arjuna's bitching and complaining, in the middle of a fully activated battlefield, about how he does not want to fight! A bit late for such sentiments, and Krishna responding to the effect of; "You are a warrior. Do your duty. Their choice of politics is their choice. We are here and now. Maintain your moral integrity..." ...and so on and on and on. Sprinkled with a few enlightenment teachings as well. In the Sanskrit, Arjuna uses the term "Guru", meaning "Teacher." Of course over time the term "Guru" became corrupted, and the gullible became "followers" of self-proclaimed "spiritual leaders". And so people gave their integrity away in order to "follow" or train "under" a grossly mythologised, ordinary human being who had mastered mainly the arts of deception, mind manipulation and a few tricks to impress with. A deceiver who profited from unthinking "followers."
There is a danger of this in the so-called martial arts world (and other fields) of today as well.

Conversely there are a lot of seriously dedicated teachers who very lovingly and unconditionally serve their students to the best of their ability. But ultimately YOUR PATH IS YOUR DO. No one else is responsible, or accountable for the destiny you choose to navigate in this life.

Exercise DISCERNMENT. The first skill of the warrior; be selective in your choice of teachers. I say, "teachers" plural, advisedly. One of the first signs of a false or insecure teacher is the draconian political ploy to stifle your growth by barring you from learning elsewhere. Why? Because you might actually learn something, gain perspective, see his worth (or lack of it) and never return to him thereby reducing his profiteering base!
I have always encouraged my students to cross-train and it is disingenuous to do otherwise. Most return. I do not teach for profit, but love of the art and watching people reclaim and empower themselves with rare skill. After all, this is the purpose of Budo, Aikido in particular. O'Sensei cross-trained most of his life. As have I. In all arts and sciences, even ballet, good students avail themselves to as great a variety of teachers as they can. And then select carefully and judiciously. How much more in so called "martial" arts that may one day mean the difference between physical survival or otherwise?
As O'sensei once stated: "If you are a serious Sensei, do not quit your day job!"
A Sensei, like any other teacher is a mere servant. One who professes to be able to exemplify what he purports to teach and has the best interest of each and every student at heart. Of course this is not always the case. Often, many Senseis' have no field experience whatsoever and tragically many have never had a real combat encounter. (Deception number one.)  
Well, cringe indeed. Would you for example receive brain surgery from someone who is doing it out of a book? I think not! And yet, out there in the world, there are countless individuals purporting to teach "self defense", WHO CANNOT DEFEND THEMSELVES AND DO NOT KNOW IF THEY CAN BECAUSE THEY HAVE NEVER TESTED THEIR SKILL OUTSIDE THE DOJO!!!
Cave at Emptor - Buyer Beware
This is relevant. Traditionally, respect is due both ways. In any school situation, otherwise anarchy will prevail, but not adulation or worship.
Why is it then that the respect factor in some dojos is a one-way traffic affair? Is it the limelight? Does the teacher imagine that he is some kind of star? If so, on what basis? A hakama? A black piece of cloth worth $12 or so? A certificate?
Hmmm.
Humility should also be a both way thing.
The student-teacher relationship is a very simple thing. It is based on RESPECT.
That's it.
Mutual respect, because both teacher and student are both STUDENTS and still researching the art. Otherwise not only is the art dead, but in Budo/Self Defense etc., so could an overly confident, under trained, coloured belted and certificated but incompetent person be in the event of a real confrontation.
Respect is essential, particularly in a Dojo. For here we place our trust, our safety, our health and our lives in the hands of another person. There exists a real element of risk. People can usually tell the calibre of a Dojo immediately as they walk in, by the atmosphere. Thug behaviour and bullying in a dojo is inexcusable and subhuman behaviour. I have witnessed bully-thug dojos where little or no respect is evident. The injuries are endemic.
In the Dojo, respect is duly formalised as Dojo etiquette and must be observed. It has purpose. Mainly safety. Off the mat, it is a personal thing. Some Sensei's have no problem with first name basis. Others still have a lot to learn. Or unlearn. The respect factor also extends to a possible enemy. Never underestimate an attacker and avoid fights wherever possible.
If you want to be a star, please, do not set your goal on becoming a sensei or teacher of any kind. Rather go to Hollywood. But take acting lessons first. They expect some degree of skill there too.
A teacher who fails to show due respect to his students is not worthy of any respect himself. Leave the dojo. (It is up to you to discern whether your true worth is being refined and your false ego being slapped around by the challenges presented by training; or there is genuine abuse present.) Please realise that "ego massage" does not make for authentic progress and that Budo is intended to be purification by challenge! So learn to deal with your stuff. Focus on training, refining, improving and serving, not the discomfort of doing so! Budo is not for shallow personalities who want results 'gift wrapped' through minimal effort, quick results (like the movies) and then go out and become a 'star'. On the contrary: It is a Way of Life, of persistence in overcoming personal limitations.
Do not expect to be noticed unduly by a teacher if you are not making any serious efforts to develop. In Aikido, a minimum of three sessions a week is essential before any authentic changes can take place, plus your own discipline around proper nutrition, sleep, meditation and related studies. All "homework" should be your own initiative.  
On the other hand, the word "Sensei" is indicative of precession, arising from the prefix "sen" which simply means "Gone Before", or having traveled the Path just a little longer. This does not mean that he has all the answers including which washing powder to use. It simply indicates he has been at it, researching the art for a few years longer. That's all. On this basis it may be that, whilst merely human, and having all the foibles we mortals are heir to, that he or she may have something to offer, and that you may learn and grow together. On this basis respect is due.
And so, the relationship should be one of MUTUAL RESPECT. Any less and it is not good. Any more and you risk becoming a follower (I will not comment on some who have transgressed the teacher-student boundary with sexual exploitation. Such is a grave error and basically an unforgivable misuse of the position of responsibility).
Followers, or people who train "under" a teacher are dolts of the first order. "Under" is not the place to be. It is a compromising position where integrity is at risk. And as for followers... well, we all know the story of lemmings. Think for yourself. Always. Aikido is not a cult.
Exercise your human integrity. Train "with", or not at all.
It is well known that this relationship often has been, and is from time to time, exploited. Whether in Japan or anywhere, this does not undo the error or in any way make it less. Even O'Sensei had some very serious difficulties with one of his teachers.
My suggestion to all students is this: Question everything. Think for yourself. Keep training as YOUR OWN personal journey. Maintain your integrity. Serve the Dojo as a team effort and contributor always giving extra with no expectation of reward. And help the junior students grow, with kindness and respect.
Do not blame the teacher if your attendance is minimal and so you make no progress. Would you do this at tech or university and still expect to pass? No. So show some self respect, honour the promises you once made to yourself, accept no excuses, make yourself accountable and take responsibility for your own progress.
This will prepare you to become a good teacher one day. The world needs them.
And teachers: With respect, TEACH. You are a servant so keep researching and learning.
And to all and sundry, respect must be mutual. Otherwise it is wasted.
We learn and grow together. Not at the expense of anyone. Aikido is an all win situation, where respect is reciprocal.
To conclude, the relationship between student teacher should be one of deep and enduring mutual respect born of assiduously researching, meeting and mastering challenges on this Way of Bu, together. When this exists, treasure it. In today's world such relationships are comparatively rare.

© Copyright - Nev Sagiba - April 2005
Best Wishes

Sensei

 

'aikiblue'
Sensei Nev Sagiba
Blue Mountains Aikido School
Aikido - Way of the Peaceful Warrior
http://www.aikiblue.com
http://www.aikidobluemountains.com
aikido@aikiblue.com

 

 


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