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On
the 14th May 2005 over 700 people
gathered to celebrate the Jubilee
anniversary of Kenshiro Abbe
Sensei's arrival to the United
Kingdom. As well as an array
of budo demonstrations some
old students from Abbe Sensei's
"The Hut" dojo lead
the teaching team, which included
Henry Ellis, Haydn Foster, Derek
Eastman, Ralph Reynolds and
Philip Smith. The DVD shows
all instructors
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Kenshiro
Abbe and Kyu Shin Do
In 1955 and as a result of the LJS decision,
a man, who's credentials were incredible
by Japanese standards let alone British
ones, arrived in Britain. The man was Kenshiro
Abbe (1915 - 1985) and he was single handily
to have more of an impact on British Martial
Arts than anyone who had gone before or,
for that matter, after.
Abbe Sensei was born in Tokushima province,
Japan and was first introduced to Martial
Arts by his father, a Kendo teacher, at
the age of 3. Abbe Sensei learnt Sumo wrestling
at school and became the regional school
champion. In 1931 Abbe Sensei began Judo
and one year later, when only 15 years old,
was graded 2nd Dan. His Judo prowess grew
from there, becoming the Tokushima High
schools champion at 16 and receiving his
3rd Dan from the national Martial Arts governing
body, the Butokukai.
In 1933 he enrolled at the Butokukai's special
teacher training college and later was graded
5th Dan, graduated and retained as an instructor.
In 1935, aged only 18, Abbe Sensei won both
the All Japan East/West Tournament and the
5th Dan championships, a pinnacle in competitive
Judo. It was around this time that Abbe
Sensei began a 10 year study of Morihei
Ueshiba's Martial Art - Aikido and formulated
his own Budo philosophy of Kyu Shin Do.
Abbe Sensei received his 6th Dan in 1938
and during the war years ran a military
training company, where he studied and mastered
Jukendo, the way of the Bayonet.
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In
1945 the Butokukai graded Abbe
Sensei 7th Dan Judo and 6th
Dan Kendo and in 1949 he took
up the position of chief instructor
to the Kyoto Police and the
Doshisha University. Six years
later Abbe Sensei was teaching
in Britain.
Although initially invited by
the LJS to be their chief instructor,
a series of disagreements resulted
in Abbe Sensei
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parting
company with them. The stage was set for Abbe
Sensei to teach pure Kyu Shin Do to th e British
and in order to achieve this Abbe Sensei formed
a number of martial Arts Councils, including
the British Judo Council (BJC), the British
Kendo Council, the British Karate Council,
etc. as well as an overall governing body
- the International Budo Council (IBC). It
was through these various councils that, by
1957, Abbe Sensei had introduced Kendo (the
way of the sword), Aikido (the way of spiritual
harmony), Kyudo (the way of the bow), Jukendo
(the way of the bayonet), Iaido (the way of
sword drawing), Yarido (the way of the spear)
and Naginatado (the way of the halberd) to
Europe.
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IAround
this time (1956) OTani, by then a
5th Dan, made contact with Abbe Sensei
and very soon began training under
him. By 1958 O'Tani had been given
the position of national coach to
the BJC. The early 60's were to prove
very exciting for British Martial
Artists and Abbe Sensei was instrumental
in inviting leading Budo teachers
to Great Britain, including Nakazono
Sensei - 6th Dan Aikido and Harada
Sensei - 6th Dan Shotokai Karatedo.
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In
1964 Abbe Sensei returned to Japan in order
to see the Olympics hosted in his home land
and Judo represented for the first time.
It was 5 years later that he finally returned,
his delay being caused by an old injury
to his neck that had gradually got worse
since the car accident that caused it, back
in 1960. What he returned to was a near
dormant IBC and a BJC that had changed course
in his absence. He felt that, instead of
studying the truth of Budo, most BJC members
only wanted the physical instruction, misunderstanding
the origins of the teaching and consequently
corrupting the essence of Abbe Sensei's
Kyu Shin Do philosophy.
Subsequently Abbe Sensei set about redressing
the situation, virtually dismantling the
BJC and leaving in place only those worthy
to help in the reconstruction. O'Tani was
made president of the BJC and graded 8th
Dan. O'Tani was also left in charge of the
IBC, with a number of other loyal students.
In 1970 Abbe Sensei returned to Japan and
in the same year O'Tani merged the MOSJ
into the BJC. During the early and mid 70's
the management of both the BJC and IBC became
difficult for O'Tani and those that had
been left to continue Abbe Sensei's teachings.
In 1978 the BJC severed its links with the
now 'all but' redundant IBC. Since then
many organisations have sprung up, promoting
the Kyu Shin Do philosophy, but few truly
grasp what Abbe Sensei meant.
Abbe Sensei sadly passed away on December
1st 1985.
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